The most important aspect of any company is
selling the product or service. Without sales, no business can exist for very long.
All sales begin with some form of marketing. To
build sales, this advertising must be seen or heard by potential buyers, and
cause them to react to the marketing and advertising in some way. The credit
for the success, or the blame for the disappointment of almost all advertisement,
reverts back into the promotion itself.
Generally, the "ad writer" wants the
potential prospect to do one of the following:
a) Browse through the retail outlet to see and
judge the product for him, or immediately write a check and send for the
products or services being marketed.
b) Phone for a scheduled visit to hear the
full sales promotion, or write for further important information which amounts
to the same thing.
The bottom line in any advertising campaign is
quite simple: To make the reader buy the services or products. Any ad that
causes the individual to only pause in this thinking, to just fancy the product
or service, or to simply believe what's written about the merchandise - is not
doing its job effectively.
The "ad writer" should know
precisely what he wants his reader to do, and any which does not elicit the
preferred action is an absolute waste of your time and their money.
As a way
to elicit the preferred action from the potential, all ads are written
according to a regular "master formula" which is:
1) Attract the "attention" of your
interested party.
2) "Interest" your client in the
merchandise
3) Cause your prospective client to
"desire" the product or service
4) Demand "action" from the
customers
Forever
keep in mind the essential rule of marketing copywriting: If the advertising is
not read, it won't promote any potential sale; if it is not seen, it simply
cannot read; and if it does not command or get hold of the curiosity of the reader,
it will not be seen!
Most successful promotional copywriters know
these concepts backwards and forwards. Whether you recognize them already or
you're just now being exposed to them, your awareness and practice of these
essentials will decide the extent of your prosperity as an advertising copywriter.
CLASSIFIED ADS
Classified ads are the adverts from which all
productive organizations are initiated. These small, relatively inexpensive advertisements,
give the rookie an opportunity to announce his product or service without
losing his shirt if the advertisement doesn't pull or the men and women don't
break his door down with requests for his product. Classified ads are usually
written in accordance with all the promotions principles. What is mentioned in
a classified advertisement is the same that's mentioned in a much higher, more
elaborate type of ad, except in condensed method.
To commence learning to create effective
classified ads, clip ten classified ads form ten distinctive mail order type
magazine - ads that you think are decent. Paste each of these classifieds onto
another sheet of paper.
research
all these advertisements : Just how has the article writer drawn your attention
- what about the adverts sustains your attention - are you completely
encouraged to want to learn a lot more regarding the product or service that is
promoted - finally , exactly what action must you take ? Are all of these
factors covered in the advertisement? Precisely how fully are you "turned
on" by each of these advertisements?
Measure
these advertisements on a range of one to ten, with ten being the perfect based
on the formula I've given you. Now, just for rehearsal, without clipping the adverts
perform similarly thing with ten diverse adverts from a Wards or Penney's catalog.
In fact, every advert you notice from now on, immediately evaluates it, and rates
it somewhere on your scale. If you'll perform this training routinely , you'll
rapidly have the ability to right away be aware of the "Power Points"
of any advertisement you discover , and understand within one’s own mind
whether an advertisement is the useful one , bad or at best , and so how
exactly does it so .
Put into
practice for an hour per day, type the advertisements you've scored 8, 9 and 10
precisely as they've been authored. This tends to give you the "feel"
of the basic principles and style needed in composing classified ads.
The next
chore should be to choose what you evaluate to be the ten "worst"
adverts you could find in the classifieds sections. Clip these out and paste
them onto a piece of paper so it’s possible to improve all of them.
check
out these ads over once or twice , then beside each of those , write down a
brief remark describing the reasons you feel it's poor : Lost in the crowd ,
doesn't bring in curiosity - doesn't grab the reader's curiosity - absolutely
nothing amazing to cause the audience wish to own the product or service - no
call for action .
You most
likely have no doubt about what's coming next, and that's correct. Bust out
those pencils, erasers and scratch paper - and get started rewriting these
types of advertisements to include the missing components.
Every
day for the upcoming month, exercise crafting the ten best adverts for one hour,
just the way they were initially composed. Select ten of the worse adverts,
evaluate those adverts, and then practice rewriting those until they get the
job done to doing the task they were meant to do.
Once you're content that the advertisements
you've rewritten are good, return into each advert and mark out the words which
could be taken out without detracting from the advert. Classified ads are
nearly always "finalized" in the style of a telegram.
Illustration:
I'll arrive at 2 o'clock tomorrow some time,
The 15th. Meet me at Sadri’s. All my love, Jim.
EDITED FOR Delivering: Arrive 2pm - 15th - Sadri’s.
Love, Jim.
CLASSIFIED AD: Lower the food expenses! Lowered
Prices on every single shelf in the shop! Purchase
now while
Products
are totally complete! Come on in right now, to Jerry's
Family Supermarkets!
EDITED FOR PUBLICATION: Save on Foodstuff!
Every
single thing value priced! Limited Supplies! Hurry!
Jerry's Markets!
It needs
devoted and standard practice, however you can do it. Basically comprehend and
comprehend the simple method - carry out studying and crafting the high-quality
ones - and rewriting the awful ones to make them much better. Rehearse, and persist,
repeatedly, on a daily basis - until the method, the concept, and the feel of
this particular advertisement crafting becomes second nature to you. That is
the ONLY Solution to gain skills in crafting superior classified ads.
DISPLAY ADVERTISEMENTS
A display or space ad varies from a classified
advert mainly because it has a headline, layout, and since the style isn't telegraphic.
Nevertheless, the basic principles of writing the display or space
advertisement are precisely the same as for a classified advertisement. The
essential difference is that you may have more room in which to give emphasis
to the "master formula."
a good
number of prosperous copywriters measure the headline and/or the lead sentence
of an advertisement as the most vital a component of the advertisement , and in
the real world , you could you do the very same . After all, while you
advertisement is in the middle of many hundreds of other adverts, and
information or entertainment, what might make you believe anyone ought to see
your specific advert?
The fact remains, they're not going to see
your advert except if you can "grab" their curiosity and motivate
them to go through all of what you have to express. Your headline, or lead
sentence when no headline is employed, has to cause it harder for your client
to dismiss or take no notice of, than to stop and study your advert. For those
who don't acquire the interest of your viewer with your heading, anything
beyond is ineffective effort and thrown away capital.
Powerful
marketing headlines - in classified ads, your first three to five words serve
as the headline - are written as guarantees, either implied or direct. The
previous claims to enable you cut costs, earn cash, or achieve a sought after goal.
The latter is an alert against something undesirable.
EXAMPLE OF A PROMISE: Are You Ready To Become
A Millionaire - In Just 18 Months?
EXAMPLE OF A WARNING: Do You Make These
Mistakes In English?
In both these instances, I've posed a question
as the headline. Headlines that ask a question tend to bring in the reader's
awareness almost as surely as a moth is attracted by a flame. Once he's seen
the question, he merely can't appear to always keep himself from reading the
rest of the ad to find out the answer. The best headline questions are those
that challenge the reader; that involves his self esteem, and do not allow him
or her to overlook your enquiry with a basic yes or no.
You'll be the envy of your mates is another
kind of "reader appeal" to incorporate into your headline whenever appropriate.
The attraction has to do with basic psychology: everyone wants to be well
thought of, and consequently, will read into the body of your ad to find out
how he can gain the respect and accolades of his friends.
Wherever and whenever you can, use
colloquialisms or words that are not usually found in ads. The idea is to shock
or shake the readers out of his reverie and cause him to take notice of your ad.
Most of the headlines you see day in and day out, have a specific sameness with
just the words rearranged. The reader may see these headlines with his eyes,
but his brain fails to focus on any of them because there's nothing distinct or
out of the ordinary to arrest his attention.
EXAMPLE OF COLLOQUIALISM: Are You Developing a
POT BELLY?
A
different attention-grabber kind of headline is the comparative priced magazine
headline: Three for Only $3, regularly $3 each! Still another of the
"tried and proven" kind of headlines is the specific query: Do You
Suffer from These Symptoms. And of course, if you offer a strong guarantee, you
ought to say so in your headline: Your Money Refunded, if you don’t make $100,
00 you’re First Year.
How To headlines possess strong basic appeal,
but in some instances, they're better used as book titles than advertising headlines.
Who Else wants in on the finer things - which your product or service
presumably offers - is another method with a very strong reader appeal. The
psychology here is the need of everyone to belong to a crowd - complete with
status and prestige motivations.
Whenever, and as frequently as you can
possible work it in, you should use the word "you" in your headline,
and throughout your copy. After all, your ad should be focused to
"one" person, and the person reading your ad wants to feel that
you're talking to him personally, not necessarily everyone who lives on his street.
Personalize, and be specific! You are able to
throw the teachings of your English teachers out the window, and the rules of
"third person, singular" or whatever else tends to inhibit your writing.
Whenever you sit down to write advertising copy intended to pull the orders -
sell the product - you should picture yourself in a one-on-one situation and
"talk" to your reader just as if you were sitting across from him at
your dining room table. Say what you mean, and sell HIM on the product you’re offering.
Be specific and ask him if these are the things that bother him - are these the
things he wants - and he's the one you want to buy the product . . .
The layout you devise for your ad, or the
frame you build around it, should also command attention. Either makes it so
spectacular that it stands out like lobster at a chili dinner, or so uncommonly
simple that it catches the reader's eye because of its very simplicity. It's
also important that you don't get cute with a lot of unrelated graphics and artwork.
Your ad should convey the feeling of excitement and movement, but should not
tire the eyes or disrupt the flow of the message you are trying to present.
Any graphics or artwork you use should be
relevant to your product, its use and/or the copy you have written about it. Graphics
should not be used as artistic touches, or to create an atmosphere. Any
illustrations with your ad should complement the selling of your product, and
prove or substantiate specific points in your copy.
Once you have your reader's attention, the
only way you are going to keep it, is by quickly and emphatically telling him
what your product will do for him.
Your potential buyer doesn't care in the least
how long it's taken you to produce the product , how long you have been in
business , nor how many years you've spend learning your craft . He wants to
know specifically how he is going to benefit from the purchase of your product.
Generally, his wants will fall into one of the
following categories: Better health, more comfort, more money, more leisure time,
more popularity, greater beauty, success and/or security.
Even though you have your reader's attention,
you must follow through with an enumeration of the benefits you can gain. In essence,
you must reiterate the advantages, comfort and happiness he'll enjoy - as you
have implied in your headline.
Mentally picture your prospect - determine his
wants and emotional needs - put yourself in his shoes, and ask yourself: If I
were reading this ad, what are the things that would appeal to me? Write your
copy to appeal to your reader's wants and emotional needs/ego cravings.
Remember, it's not the "safety
features" that have sold cars for the past 50 years - nor has it been the
need of transportation - it has been, and almost certainly always will be the
advertising writer's recognition of people's wants and emotional needs/ego cravings.
Visualize your prospect, recognize his wants and satisfy them. Writing good
advertising copy is nothing more or less than knowing "who" your
buyers are; recognizing what he wants; and then telling him how your product
will fulfill each of those wants. Remember this because it's one of the
"vitally important" keys to writing advertising copy that does the
job you intend for it to do.
The "desire" portion of your ad is
where you present the facts of your product; create and justify your prospect’s
conviction, and causes him to demand "a piece of the action" for himself.
It's vitally necessary that you present
"proven facts" about your product because survey results show that at
least 80% of the people reading your ad - especially those reading it for the
first time - will tend to question its authenticity.
So, the more facts you can present in the ad,
the more credible your offer. As you write this part of your ad, always
remember that the more facts about the product you present, the more product
you'll sell. People want facts as reasons, and/or excuses for buying a product
- to justify to themselves and others, that they have not been
"taken" by a slick copywriter.
It's like the girl who wants to marry the guy
her father calls a "no good bum." Her heart - her emotions - tell her
yes , but she needs to nullify the seed of doubt lingering in her mind - to
rationalize her decision to go on with the wedding .
In other words, the "desire" portion
of your ad has to build belief and credibility in the mind of your prospect. It
has to assure him of his good judgment in the final decision to buy - furnish
evidence of the benefits you have promised - and afford him a "safety
net" in case anyone should question his decision to buy.
People tend to believe the things that appeal
to their individual desires, fears and other emotions. Once you have established
a belief in this manner, logic and reasoning are used to support it. People
believe what they "want" to believe. Your reader "wants" to
believe your ad if he has read it through this far - it is up to you to support
his initial desire.
Study your product and everything about it -
visualize the wants of your prospective buyers - dig up the facts, and you'll
almost always find plenty of facts to support the buyer's reasons for buying.
Here is where you use results of tests conducted,
growing sales figures to prove increasing popularity, and "user"
testimonials or endorsements. It's also important that you present these facts
- test results, sales view, and not that of the manufacturer.
Before you end this portion of your ad and get
into your demand for action, summarize everything you've presented thus far. Draw
a mental picture for your potential buyer. Let him imagine owning the product. Induce
him to visualize all of the benefits you have promised. Give him the keys to
seeing himself richer, enjoying luxury, having time to do whatever he would
like to do, and with all of his dreams fulfilled.
This can be handled in one or two sentences,
or spelled out in a paragraph or more, but it is the absolute ingredient you
must include prior to closing the sale. Study all the sales presentations you
have ever heard - look at every winning ad - this is the element included in
all of them that actually makes the sale for you. Remember it, use it, and
don't try to sell anything without it.
As Victor Schwab puts is so succinctly in his bestselling
book, How to Write a Good Advertisement: Every one of the fundamentals in the
"master formula" is necessary. Those sitting across from him at your
dining people who are "easy" to sell may perhaps be sold even if some
of these factors are left out , but it's wiser to plan your advertisement so
that it will have a powerful impact upon those who are "hardest" to
sell . For , unlike fact-to-face selling , we cannot in printed advertising
come to a "trial close" in our sales talk - in order to see if those
who are easier to sell will welcome the dotted line without further persuasion
. We must assume that we are talking to the hardest ones - and that the more
thoroughly our copy sells both the hard and the easy, the better chance we have
against the competition for the consumer's dollar - and also the less dependent
we will be upon the usual completely ineffective follow through on our
advertising effort which later takes place at the sales counter itself.
ASK FOR ACTION! DEMAND THE MONEY!
Lots of ads are beautiful, almost perfectly written,
and quite convincing - yet they fail to ask for or demand action form the reader.
If you want the reader to have your product, then tell him so and demand that
he send his money now. Unless you enjoy entertaining your prospects with your
beautiful writing skills, always demand that he complete the sale now, by
taking action now - by calling a telephone number and ordering, or by writing
his check and rushing it to the post office.
Once you have got him on the hook, land him! Don't
let him get away!
Probably, one of the most common and best
methods of moving the reader to act now is written in some form of the following:
All of this can be yours! You can start
enjoying this new way of life immediately, simply by sending a check for $XX! Don't
put it off, then later wish you had gotten in on the ground floor! Make out
that check now, and "be IN on the ground floor!" Act now, and as an
"early-bird" buyer, we'll include a big bonus package - absolutely free,
simply for acting immediately! You win all the way! We take all the risk! If
you are not satisfied, simply return the product and we will quickly refund
your money! Do it now! Get that check on its way to us today, and receive the
big bonus package! After next week, we won't be able to include the bonus as a
part of this fantastic deal, so act now! The sooner you act, you more you win!
Offering a reward of some kind will almost
always stimulate the prospect to take action. However, in mentioning the reward
or bonus, be very careful that you don't end up receiving primarily, requests
for the bonus with mountains of requests for refunds on the product to follow. The
bonus should be mentioned only casually if you are asking for product orders;
and with lots of fanfare only when you are seeking inquiries.
Too often the copywriter, in his enthusiasm to
pull in a record number of responses, confuses the reader by "forgetting
about the product," and devoting his entire space allotted for the
"demand for action" to sending for the bonus. Any reward offered
should be closely related to the product, and a bonus offered only for
immediate action on the part of the potential buyer.
Specify a time limit. Tell your prospect that
he must act within a certain time limit or lose out on the bonus, face probably
higher prices, or even the withdrawal of your offer. This is always a good hook
to get action.
Any kind of guarantee you offer always helps
you produce action from the prospect. And the more liberal you can make your guarantee,
the more product orders you will receive. Be sure you state the guarantee
clearly and simply. Make it so easy to understand that even a child would not
misinterpret what you are saying.
The action you want your prospect to take
should be easy - clearly stated - and devoid of any complicated procedural
steps on his part, or numerous directions for him to follow.
Picture your prospect, very comfortable in his
favorite easy chair, idly flipping through a magazine while
"half-watching" TV. He notices your ad, reads through it, and he is
sold on your product. Now what does he do?
Remember, he's very comfortable - you have
"grabbed" his attention, sparked his interest, painted a picture of
him enjoying a new kind of satisfaction, and he is ready to buy . . .
Anything and everything you ask or cause him
to do is going to disrupt this aura of comfort and contentment. Whatever he
must do had better be simple, quick and easy!
Tell him without any ifs, ands or buts, what
to do - fill out the coupon, include your check for the full amount, and send
it in to us today! Make it as easy for him as you possibly can - simply and direct.
And by all means, make sure your address is on the order form he is supposed to
complete and mail in to you - your name and address on the order form, as well
as just above it. People sometimes fill out a coupon, tear it off, seal it in
an envelope and don't know where to send it. The easier you make it for him to respond,
the more responses you'll get!
There you have it , a complete short course on
how to write ads that will pull more orders for you - sell more of your product
for you . It's important to learn "why" ads are written as they are -
to understand and use, the "master formula" in your own ad writing endeavors.
By conscientiously studying good advertising copy,
and practice in writing ads of your own, now that you have the knowledge and
understand what makes advertising copy work, you should be able to quickly develop
your copywriting abilities to produce order-pulling ads for your own products. Even
so , and once you do become proficient in writing ads for your own products ,
you must never stop "noticing" how ads are written , designed and put
together by other people . To stop learning would be comparable to shutting off
from the rest of the world.
The best ad writers are people in touch with
the world in which they live. Every time they see a good ad, they clip it out
and save it. Regularly, they pull what makes them good, and why they work. There's
no school in the country that can give you the same kind of education and
expertise so necessary in the field of ad writing. You must keep yourself
up-to-date, aware of, and in-the-know about the other guy - his innovations, style,
changes, and the methods he is using to sell his products. On-the-job training
- study and practice - that's what it takes - and if you have got that burning
ambition to succeed, you can do it too!
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
1. WHAT'S THE MOST PROFITABLE WAY TO USE
CLASSIFIEDS . . .?
Classifieds are best used to build your
mailing list of qualified prospects. Use classified to offer a free catalog,
booklet or report relative to your product line.
2. WHAT CAN YOU SELL "DIRECTLY" FROM
CLASSIFIEDS . . .?
Generally, anything and everything, so long as
it doesn't cost more than five dollars which is about the most people will pay
in response to an offer in the classifieds. These types of ads are great for
pulling inquiries such as: Write for further information; Send $3, get two for
the price of one; Dealers wanted, send for product info and a real
money-maker's kit!
3. WHAT ARE THE BEST MONTHS OF THE YEAR TO
ADVERTISE . . .?
All twelve months of the year! Responses to
your ads during some months will be slower in accumulating, but by keying your
ads according to the month they appear, and a careful tabulation of your
returns from each keyed ad, you will see that steady year round advertising
will continue to pull orders for you, regardless of the month it's published. I've
personally received inquiries and orders from ads placed as long as 2 years
previous to the date of the response!
4. ARE MAIL ORDER PUBLICATIONS GOOD
ADVERTISING BUYS . . .?
The lease effective is the ad sheets. Most of
the ads in these publications are "exchange ads," meaning that the
publisher of ad sheet "A" runs the ads of publisher "B"
without charge, because publisher "B" is running the ads of publisher
"A" without charge. The "claimed" circulation figures of
these publications are almost always based on "wishes, hopes and
wants" while the "true" circulation goes out to similar small,
part-time mail order dealers. Very poor medium for investing advertising
dollars because everybody receiving a copy is a "seller" and nobody
is buying. When an ad sheet is received by someone not involved in mail order,
it is usually given a cursory glance and then discarded as "junk mail."
Tabloid newspapers are slightly better than
the ad sheets, but not by much! The important difference with the tabloids is
in the "helpful information" articles they try to carry for the mail
order beginner. A "fair media" for recruiting dealers or independent
sales reps for mail order products, and for renting mailing lists, but still circulated
amongst "sellers" with very few buyers. Besides that, the life of a
mail order tab sheet is about the same as that of your daily newspaper.
With mail order magazines, it depends on the
quality of the publication and its business concepts. Some mail order magazines
are nothing more than expanded ad sheets, while others - such as BOOK BUSINESS
MART - strive to help the opportunity seekers with on-going advice and tips he
can use in the development and growth of his own wealth-building projects. Book
Business Mart is not just the fastest growing publication in the mail order
scene today ; it's also the first publication in more than 20 years to offer
real help anyone can use in achieving his own version of "The American
Dream" of building one's own business form a "shoestring
beginning" into a multi-million dollar empire !
5. HOW CAN I DECIDE WHERE TO ADVERTISE MY
PRODUCT . . .?
First of all, you have to determine who your
prospective buyers are. Then you do a little bit of market research. Talk to
your friends, neighbors and people at random who might fit this profile. Ask
them if they would be interested in a product such as yours, and then ask them
which publications they read. Next, go to your public library for a listing of
the publications of this type from the Standard Rate & Data Service catalogs.
Make a list of the addresses, circulation figures,
reader demographics and advertising rates. To determine the true costs of your
advertising and decide which the better buy is, divide the total audited
circulation figure into the cost for a one inch ad: $10 per inch with a
publication showing 10, 000 circulations would be 10, 000 into $10 or 10¢ per thousand.
Looking at the advertising rates for Book Business Mart, you would take 42, 500
into $15 for an advertising rate of less than THREE TENTHS OF ONE CENT PER THOUSAND.
Obviously, your best buy in this case would be Book Business Mart because of
the lower cost per thousand.
Write and ask for sample copies of the
magazines you have tentatively chosen to place your advertising in. Look over
their advertising - be sure that they don't or won't put your ad in the
"gutter" which is the inside column next to the binding. How many
other mail order type ads are they carrying - you want to go with a publication
that's busy, not one that has only a few ads. The more ads in the publication,
the better the response the advertisers are getting, or else they wouldn't be
investing their money in that publication.
To "properly" test your ad, you
should let it run through at least three consecutive issues of any publication.
If your responses are small, try a different publication. Then, if your
responses are still small, look at your ad and think about rewriting it for
greater appeal, and pulling power. In a great many instances, it's the ad and
not the publication's pulling power that's at fault!